Many have studied God’s Word and concluded that He divided the ages of mankind into seven distinct dispensations. And it does seem that God has granted mankind different eras in order to see that we cannot exist in peace and prosperity without divine intervention. The seven eras demonstrate man’s failure to establish Utopia. Some dispensations were short. The present one, the dispensation of grace has lasted 2000 years. But really, these dispensations are not a way of measuring a period of time. They each cover a period of time, but they are each marked by a specific program of God. The first six dispensations all establish mankind’s need for the Lord, and for His salvation.
The idea of seven dispensations is controversial. Many claim there are only two – law and grace, corresponding to the Old Testament and the New Testament. But did the age of law exist before Mount Sinai? Were the Ten Commandments already known and in force before God wrote them on tables of stone? What about laws dealing with adultery, treatment of slaves, and the necessity of a priesthood? Did all the ceremonial laws and moral laws apply in the years before Moses? Is there law in the New Testament era? Was there grace in the Old Testament era? Really, any division of man’s rule raises some issues and questions. But consider if God gave man seven grand dispensations.
These seven eras explain distinct ways that God has dealt with man. Even when given every advantage, time has proven that man cannot deal with the devil, and cannot fulfill the Dominion Mandate of Genesis one. All seven dispensations are devoted to showing man and angels that there is no peace, justice or security without God. Each of the seven ends in judgment, yet each also ends with hope.
These seven distinct ages cover the entire gamut of human history. They start and end in paradise, but O what a difference between the beginning and the end of this matter. Human history begins with Paradise Lost; it ends with Paradise Restored.
The seven ages are:
1. The Age of Innocence
2. The Age of Conscience
3. The Age of Human Government
4. The Age of Promise
5. The Mosaic Law
6. The Dispensation of Grace
7. The Millennial Reign of Christ and the Redeemed
It might be good for us to see the working of God in these dispensations. But this is no mere academic exercise. The point is to see that we cannot make it on our own. We all need the Lord. Sin is so powerful that it cannot be resisted or overcome in our own lives or in the world without the salvation of our Lord Jesus Christ.
The First Dispensation – The Age of Innocence
The Dispensation of Innocence showed that mankind was unable to serve God even without a fallen nature. This period extends from the creation of Adam and Eve until sin and the curse ended it (the Fall.) Although we do not know how long Adam and Eve were in Eden, we assume this was a short dispensation. During this era, God did not make many demands on the couple. He told them to take care of Eden, to guard and defend it, and not to eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. This dispensation is covered by Genesis 1:26-3:24.
Sometimes we blame our fallen, sinful nature for all our problems. If we only were free of that downward pull in our minds and emotions. . . we think somehow we wouldn’t sin. We sometimes excuse our failings because that is just the way we are. We blame genetics, or circumstances, or something and say we sin because we were born sinners. If only we didn’t have this family trait of a quick temper, or if only we weren’t so susceptible to jealousy, or whatever. And it is somewhat true. It would seem logical that resisting temptation would be easier if we didn’t have this sinful nature in us. But the Dispensation of Innocence proved that, even without the fallen nature, we cannot live in paradise.
The third chapter Genesis is a major transition. It is more than just the change from the first to the second dispensation. It is the loss of innocence and the expulsion of mankind from the peace, security, painlessness and life of Eden. More importantly, it is a separation of man’s walk of fellowship with God.
In Genesis chapters one and two, we see Adam and Eve in innocence after their creation. They enjoyed total fellowship with God, as they walked and talked with Him daily in Eden. Now skip Chapter 3 for a moment and go to Chapter 4. Here the reader sees murder, lust, jealousy, lying, corruption, rebellion, and wickedness of all types. Something terrible happened to cause good to go bad, and what happened can be found in Chapter three. What happened is called sin. Every conceivable evil begins in the third chapter of Genesis with Satan.
We all know the story of Eve being tempted by Satan and how she succumbed to the temptation. Eve should not have taken Satan lightly, and we today should never take any temptation lightly. When we are presented with satanic temptation, it is a serious matter. We need an outside source of help. We need the Lord, His Word and His Spirit. Even if our spirit was pure and free of a sinful nature, we would still be susceptible to external temptation; so be prepared, and lean on heaven’s resources.
Mankind, then, was created in innocence. He was then placed in an ideal environment. There was no decay, no death, no weeds, no thorns or thistles. There was nothing in Eden that lived off of decay, because there was no death. There was not even rain or thunderstorms, because the ground was watered from a mist from below. So it was there, in the midst of beauty and perfection, that Adam and Eve were “planted”. Theirs was a simple test with a dire warning. Eve fell through pride. Adam fell through choice. The first dispensation came to an end with their expulsion from the Garden of Eden.
The Second Dispensation – The Age of Conscience
The Dispensation of Conscience demonstrated that mankind cannot restore paradise by following the dictates of his conscience. There are those today who believe that man is basically good; that he is born innocent; and that if there were just more fairness in life, things would be wonderful. People think we could eliminate crime if we eradicate poverty. These people tend to blame lack of education, failure to share the wealth, and circumstances for all the evil in the world. But man, guided solely by his own conscience, degenerates into unremitting evil.
The second dispensation spans time from the fall of man to the Flood, during which time God provided a means of atonement. Animals were permitted to be killed, and their blood was shed, so that Adam and Eve and their descendants, who were fallen human beings, could be reconciled to the Creator. This dispensation is covered by Genesis 4:1 – 8:19.
Through sin and the Fall, Adam and Eve gained a knowledge of good and evil. This created a conscience that, in theory, could be the basis for making right moral judgments. They transmitted that knowledge to their descendants, and thus the human race came under this responsibility – to do good and to eschew evil. During this era, there was no government and no law. The conscience of man was to direct him to do right. There were no kings, no judges, and no policemen. This age proved that the mind cannot, of its own volition, choose right over wrong. You cannot just let your conscience be your guide. Some say, “I don’t feel condemned, so there must not be anything wrong with it.” Your feelings and your conscience are not the proper measure of right and wrong. See Proverbs 14:12.
Still, a conscience is a good thing. Guilty consciences have moved many to confess their wrongs and change. A human conscience bolstered by the active operation of the Holy Ghost can be a guide to proper Christian conduct. Our good God has given us the gift and freedom of conscience. While the innocence of the Garden of Eden has been lost, the human conscience, though marred, retains some resemblance to the image of God. The Age of Conscience ended in the 8th chapter of Genesis, but still today, even in our sinful time, fallen man still has a conscience.
In the Age of Conscience, man was to obey God through the use of his conscience. There was no code of law, as the Law of Moses. God was a moral God; could man be a moral man? The answer, of course, was no. Genesis 6:5 says that the conscience (imagination of heart) of man was only evil. Instead of maintaining righteousness through conscience, verses 11-12 show that mankind became corrupt.
Genesis, chapters 7 – 9, show the transition between the dispensation of conscience and the beginning of the age of human government. During the dispensation of conscience, man in general is aware of right and wrong, but all of the land is consumed with sin. Young and old were using their consciences to make increasingly evil choices. Because of rampant evil, God had to judge the earth and everything in it by a world-wide flood.
Each of the seven dispensations will end in judgment. Each shows that man is insufficient to live up to good, godly principles on his own. These dispensations are a display to mankind and to the angelic host the greatness of our God. Man, for all his smug superiority, cannot do right consistently. He needs divine assistance. He needs the blood of Christ, applied to his heart through the Holy Spirit, to reach the ideal.
When the waters of the Flood receded, the ark settled on a mountain peak, and God opened the door. Noah, his family, and the animals left the ark. What a sight that must have been. Also God made a covenant with Noah, and that covenant remains with humankind to this day – the earth will never again be destroyed by a flood, and the sign of the covenant was a rainbow. God’s covenant with Noah is recorded in Genesis 9:8-17. After the Flood, the human race showed its propensity to evil again. Despite knowledge and a conscience, mankind focused on evil.
The Third Dispensation – The Era of Human Government
The Age of Human Government covers that time period from God’s covenant with Noah to the call of Abraham. God’s covenant with Noah after the Flood established human government. Government was given the right to enforce such laws as capital punishment for premeditated murder. God had purified the earth of great evil and now gave man ample power to govern it. At this point we are only in the eighth chapter of the Book of Genesis, but already in the third dispensation. We don’t have a lot recorded in the Scriptures about the first four dispensations; but we do have that which is relevant to us in our day. That is the point we are trying to make in this series, and that is the lesson we are trying to receive. What do we learn from each dispensation of man? We learn that there is no peace, no contentment, no justice, no lifting of the curse, without a relationship with God through His Son, Jesus.
It has been argued that mankind will be good if it is forced to be good. Policemen, judges, courthouses and prisons will enforce righteous conduct. Some think that if we just pass enough laws, we can create a just society. So God gave mankind governmental powers. But the result was not justice and righteousness. Sadly, the dispensation of human government failed as other dispensations had failed. It resulted in a Tower of Babel on the Plains of Shinar, and man attempting to be independent of God. It ended in the confusion of tongues. This dispensation is covered by Genesis 8:20-11:32.
God gave Noah some of the principles for this new dispensation. This era provided for the institution of human government. It is seen in the provision for capital punishment for premeditated murder. This is seen in Genesis 9:6: “Whosoever sheddeth man’s blood, by man shall his blood be shed.” Remember that when Cain killed Abel, God dealt directly with Cain and did not kill him. There was no death penalty and no human government established to enforce law. In fact, God would not allow human punishment on Cain, setting a mark on him as a warning against such human judgment. But, in this dispensation, God provides for human government to punish crime.
God’s command gave humans the right to enforce the law. It allowed for kings and governors and judges and police. Crimes could be punished and murderers could even be executed. Surely this would keep evil in check and allow righteousness to flourish. But it failed and was soon corrupted by man. The age of human government started with the family of Noah walking out to see a world that had been renovated by the Flood. Wicked and vile men had been destroyed. Noah was a preacher of righteousness; a man of faith. This was a chance to establish a new order; a godly society. But, this era, too, was a failure.
It was during this time that men banded together and formed the first city-states. They also decided to build a tower. Genesis 11:4 says the tower they envisioned was to reach heaven. This “angered” God. Whatever their reason for building the tower, they were in direct disobedience to what God had told them to do. Man’s responsibility and test during the third dispensation was to obey God through the use of his conscience and human government. He failed again. The judgment? Confusion of language and scattering of the people.
The story of Abram, known as Abraham, the son of Terah, in the line from Shem, a son of Noah, is relevant to the closing of this dispensation. This genealogical line from Noah to Abram and beyond will lead ultimately to the Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ.
We have now surveyed 2000 years of biblical history, and three dispensations, ending with Chapter 11 of Genesis. In these eleven chapters we have seen the Creation, the Fall of Man, Cain and Abel, Noah and The Flood, and the Tower of Babel. The story has been focused on great world events. From this point forward, we will focus more on God dealing with the lives of men. We are now nearing the end of the third dispensation and the beginning of the fourth dispensation which will open with Abraham. Abraham is very important for many reasons, one of which is that he is the bridge between these two dispensations.
Even Abram, up to the time of God’s call, lived in idolatry, Joshua 24:2, but not in poverty. Archaeology has established that Ur of the Chaldees, from which Abraham came, was a very wealthy civilization. He left the good life behind to obey God. This became a pattern for many who would follow in his footsteps. Many champions of faith have passed up a good, easy life, choosing rather to suffer afflictions with the people of God than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season.
The end of this dispensation of government was a dark time. True religion was almost extinct. The lamp of the Lord almost went out. God had to reveal Himself in a special revelation to an idolater in order to establish the next move, the next dispensation. It seems that God often intervenes in human affairs to shine His light just when things seem the darkest.
The Dispensation of Human Government failed and closed. Dispensation three ran from the Covenant made with Noah to the call of Abraham. Dispensation four, in the next issue of this magazine, will cover the time period continuing from Abraham to the Exodus.
The Fourth Dispensation – The Age of Promise
Some philosopher may pose the question: What is the incentive to do right? Government did not enforce righteousness. Rather, it became corrupt and despotic. Maybe the promise of great reward would prompt man to achieve a righteous, utopian society. So the fourth dispensation was the Dispensation of Promise.
After the people dispersed from the city of Babel, God called just one man, Abram. In Isaiah 51:2, God said He called Abraham alone. He entered into a covenant with one man, in order to bless the whole world. The promises of that covenant continue until today and will never be revoked. Some of those promises were unconditional. Others were conditioned on obedience. It was the violation of these conditions that resulted in Egyptian captivity and the ending of this dispensation. But it was these promises that cause the fourth dispensation to be called the Age of Promise. From this point in history, God would deal in a special way with one man, Abraham; one family, Abraham’s family; and one nation, the nation that would come from Abraham. Even in our dispensation, we are also spiritually the seed of Abraham.
Some people believe if the goal is worthy, people will all be good. If they could just see the benefits of prosperity, then there would be no stealing, no graft or corruption, no evil. So in this age, God gave a chosen people special promises of great blessings. If they could have lived up to the conditions, they would have had a utopia. But this dispensation also failed to bring the desired, post-millennial-style kingdom.
The third dispensation had ended on the Plain of Shinar when God confounded the language of the people and forced them to scatter. The fourth dispensation continued from Abraham until Moses received the Law on Mount Sinai.
Scripture for this dispensation is Genesis 12 through Exodus 18. It covers the lives of the Patriarchs. The primary persons God dealt with in this dispensation were Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Joseph. Of course, Moses is a transitional figure between the fourth and fifth dispensations. This Age of Promise takes us beyond the end of the book of Genesis.
In this era, God made great promises to Abraham: he would be the father of many nations, he would have the land of Canaan as an everlasting possession, in him all nations would be blessed, etc. These promises were reiterated to Isaac and Jacob and the 12 tribes of Israel. But the record of Genesis is lies, deceit, treachery and trickery.
The Dispensation of Promise ended with the Children of Israel serving as slaves in Egypt. Exodus 1:8; 11-14. They could say, “Where are the promised blessings?” But they had forfeited those blessings through their sins. They did not embrace the promises; they did not believe them. And they did not live up to the conditions imposed upon them. Abraham failed to believe God would give him a child through Sarah. He lied to kings instead of trusting God. Isaac failed by favoring Esau, when God had said He would bless Jacob. Isaac also lied to kings. Jacob’s failures were too numerous to list, as were the sins of his sons. Their descendants failed to believe God, even as He was delivering them from Egyptian bondage.
This dispensation, too, failed to bring the promised time of peace and blessing. It ended in judgment – like every dispensation. But please note that every dispensation also ends with a faint hope or promise of a better future. See Exodus 3:9-10.
The Fifth Dispensation –The Era of Law
In the first three dispensations, God dealt with mankind generally. In the fourth, He dealt with a called-out people: Abraham and his descendants. But promises to a special people were not enough. They needed more to attain to the righteousness that would bring a godly paradise to the earth. So God gave them something more: His law.
In the third dispensation, God had allowed mankind to form governments and establish laws to regulate conduct. But the governments quickly became tyrannical and oppressive, and the laws were unjust and unrighteous. So in this dispensation, the laws came from God Himself. If mankind failed, the fault could not be blamed on the Law.
In the dispensation of law, God gave detailed instructions about how to live, how to structure society, and how to live justly and righteously as a nation. The people said this was good; they could implement these laws and create an upright society. They said in Exodus 19:8, “All the Lord has spoken we will do.”
At Mount Sinai, the Israelites encamped, and Moses went up to the mountain to hear the Word of the Lord. For them, that Word is the law. This is not just the Ten Commandments written by the finger of God on tablets of stone, but the 613 moral and ceremonial laws contained in the books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.
The Apostle Paul asked in Galatians 3:19: “Wherefore then serveth the law?” In other words, “Why did God give us the Law of Moses?” Verse 17 mentions that the law was given 430 years after the covenant with Abraham. And Abraham lived approximately 2000 years after Adam. Why was this Mosaic Law given? I understand there to be five basic reasons for the dispensation of the Mosaic Law: 1) to magnify God’s holiness; 2) to reveal man’s sinfulness; 3) to teach the Israelites how to live in a moral society; 4) to show the Israelites their need for a Savior; and, 5) to demonstrate God’s grace and mercy.
Many scriptures could be cited in support of these points, if space allowed. The point is that man could not live up to the principles of the good law of God. Therefore, the blessings of Deuteronomy 28 never materialized. But at the end of this dispensation, Jesus came. He lived up to every precept of that law. He never sinned. But for Israel, the dispensation ended in judgment – the destruction of the nation and the temple in 70 A.D.
But each dispensation also ends with a hope of a better future. The Book of Hebrews is a monumental treatise, demonstrating the superiority of the dispensation of grace over the dispensation of law. The operative word in Hebrews is “better.” We have a better high priest, operating in a better holiest place, who offered better sacrifices, establishing a better covenant, based on better promises in a better testament.
The age of law was not the end of the plan of God. God, in His mercy, did not leave man without a remedy. He provided something better that would do what the law could not do. Hebrews 7:19 says that the law couldn’t do it, but God provided something better. And Romans 8:3 tells us that what the law couldn’t do, God sent His Son to do for us.
We are now in a dispensation of grace. God did not just show man his failure in these dispensations. Our God also provided grace for His people. He didn’t leave them in their sinful condition; He provided a remedy. The law showed, conclusively, than man cannot attain true holiness and righteousness. Grace provides a way to attain them – not through law-keeping per se, but by the Holy Spirit.
The Sixth Dispensation – The Era of Grace
The Dispensation of Grace is what we sometimes call the church age. It is highly relevant to us, because we live in this age. For the first five ages, we can only look back in history to see how God worked in the past. But in this age, we can see how God is working now. The sacrificial death of Jesus Christ on the cross introduced a dispensation of unmerited favor, called grace. Instead of requiring man to live righteously by keeping the law, the righteousness of Another, is imputed to undeserving men and women.
Perhaps the most pertinent scripture for this age is where Paul said: By grace we are saved through faith and not our works. Ephesians 2:8-9. Great and powerful are the verses in our Bible that pertain to the grace of God. For example, Romans 3:24 says we are freely justified by grace. Now, Colossians 1:21says we have perfect peace with God through Christ.
In this dispensation, we still have all the good things God has given in the past, plus more. We now have obedience according to conscience, restraint of evil by the Holy Spirit, government, great and precious promises, God’s moral law to lead us through progressive sanctification, and the addition a new one – grace. Our test is to obey God on the basis of the above gifts He has given. We do not have to wait till the end to know that this dispensation is failing its test. How are we failing the tests? All we have to do is watch, not only the daily news on television, but some of the vile programming. The church will not save the world.
During the waning days of the fifth dispensation, Christ came and shed His blood to make payment for the sin that entered the world during the first dispensation. Colossians 1:14; Romans 5:8-21. Once the price had been paid, we were commissioned to get the word out about salvation. This is called the Good News, or the Gospel, and is defined in I Corinthians 15:1-9. To paraphrase these verses, the Gospel is the death, burial, and Resurrection of Jesus Christ, all according to the Scriptures. It is through His sacrifice, death, shedding of blood, and Resurrection, that we now have life through Him, ministered to us by the Holy Ghost.
Salvation is a free gift offered by the grace of God, thus the name for this dispensation. Let’s consider what grace did. Starting on the Day of Pentecost, probably in the year 30 A.D., God unleashed a new force among mankind. These people were different. They had the resident gift of the Holy Ghost. Grace had touched their lives. What innocence and conscience and human government and promise and law had not done; grace did. The early church was composed of radically-transformed men and women. In one generation, this grace-filled group turned the world upside down. They produced the New Testament. They produced overcomers. In some respects, they were the early rain. They judged the Jewish world of the time and they changed the culture of the Roman Empire.
Grace made a difference. Grace supplied what was lacking in all the prior ages of man. Yet, I will show that even God’s grace was not sufficient to truly change mankind as a whole. The Gospel did not turn every evil-doer into a saint. It did not completely eliminate crime or wickedness. Grace is amazing in its effects on the individual, the family and the church. But it will not convert the world and transform our evil society into a truly-godly environment.
Every dispensation we have studied ultimately failed to bring universal peace, a just society, and the blessings of God on the cursed earth. In that respect, even the dispensation of grace will fail. Even the grace of God is not enough. People thought the church would convert the world and Christians would govern the world in true righteousness. The Imperial Church and the Dark Ages proved this wrong. The great emphasis on evangelism, while good and praiseworthy, will not result in converting the entire world.
Acts 17:30 says that it is God’s will that all people everywhere repent. But they won’t. Scriptures foretell a coming judgment that will rain down on sinners. It will be an awful time when God ends this dispensation in judgment. “And I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the terrible.” Isaiah 13:11. This judgment is merited because of the transgressions of mankind. “The land shall be utterly emptied, and utterly spoiled: for the Lord hath spoken this word. The earth mourneth and fadeth away, the world languisheth and fadeth away, the haughty people of the earth do languish. The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, changed the ordinance, broken the everlasting covenant. Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, and they that dwell therein are desolate: therefore the inhabitants of the earth are burned, and few men left.” Isaiah 24:3-6.
But every dispensation also ended with the hope for a better world. Even so, the age of grace leads directly to the return of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the establishment of a reign of universal peace, joy and life. The seventh dispensation, really the final dispensation, will bring in the eternal kingdom of God.
The Seventh Dispensation – The Millennial Kingdom
The sixth dispensation, the Age of Grace, was particularly relevant to us because we are living in it. This dispensation is not just history; it is now. But the next age, the last dispensation, can only be studied through prophecy. It is still future. It is called the Millennial Dispensation – the 1000-year reign of Christ on earth.
Now, the focus shifts from history, where God worked in the past; and beyond God’s present truth; to the grand and glorious future for all of creation. The next dispensation, the last dispensation, will finally produce what the others could not do. In many ways, this next one will be the greatest dispensation, but it is a dispensation; it is time-limited. I define a biblical dispensation as limited periods of time wherein God works with mankind in a particular way, and which always ends in a judgment and a hope for a better future. The Millennial Age fits this definition. It is a limited period of 1000 years. God will work with humanity in a true theocracy with Jesus and His bride ruling the earth. But this dispensation will also end in a great judgment – the Battle of Gog and Magog and the Great White Throne – yet will usher in a Utopian eternity.
The last dispensation occurs when the Son of God, Jesus the Messiah, the Prince of Peace, the Lion of the Tribe of Judah, returns to Earth. At that time He will rule from Jerusalem over Israel and all of the nations for one thousand years of peace. This millennium is succinctly described in Revelation 20:1-6. According to Jeremiah 3:17, Jerusalem will then be the throne of the Lord. Isaiah 2:2-4 promises that the law will go from Zion. And Isaiah 9:7 speaks of the increase of His government.
The next dispensation will be characterized by peace, joy, the lifting of the curse, the elimination of sickness and healing of all deformities, eternal life, a universally-prosperous economy, and the elimination of all crime and establishment of a just society. Again many scriptures could be cited – if space allowed.
It will take a full 1000 years, but the Lord will restore and re-make society and the environment. All the areas under the control of Christ and His Bride will be a paradise. But every dispensation ends in judgment. Even the 1000-year reign of Christ will end in a great judgment; not on the majority of the inhabitants, but on the resolute sinners.
There will be sinners throughout the thousand years, else the Scriptures about the sinner dying one hundred years old in the Kingdom would have no meaning: “the sinner being an hundred years old shall be accursed.” Isaiah 65:20. By the end of the 1000 years, there will still be areas of the earth that are not under Kingdom domination and control. Over the course of one thousand years, more and more nations will come under the reign of Christ, but some will never submit to that reign. There are millennial prophecies which state that there will no rainfall on those nations who refuse to worship the King in Jerusalem. Zechariah 14:16-17.
The Kingdom will have reached out to touch and cover most of the earth. However, there will be nations “in the four quarters of the earth” which have refused to submit to Christ. Other nations will only yield feigned obedience. See Psalms 66:3, center column reference. Those nations want to receive the kingdom blessings but will not fully submit to the rule and reign of Christ and His Bride.
“And when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison, And shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together to battle: the number of whom is as the sand of the sea.” Revelation 20:7-8. This final battle is necessary to cleanse the earth of all remnants of evil. Those who never submitted, and those who only pretended to submit, will be deceived at the end of the thousand years. Satan is that great dragon which has “deceived the whole world” for six thousand years. Revelation 12:9. At the end of this one thousand year reign of Christ, the devil will again deceive the outcast and renegade nations. “Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing? The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed, saying, Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us.” Psalms 2:1-3.
For one thousand years, they have resisted Christ; they are ripe targets for the devil. They have stayed in the remote areas, refusing to submit to Jesus Christ and His benevolent government. The devil leads them in one more insurrection and rebellion. Just as men refused to repent during the terrible tribulation of the seven last plagues, Revelation 16:9, they will refuse to repent and accept Christ during His one thousand year reign. Local war lords and renegade nations and kingdoms will gather together to make one final attempt to overthrow Jesus Christ and His government. They must either destroy what Christ has done, or perish themselves.
The rebels will gather and march on Jerusalem one last time. “And they went up on the breadth of the earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about….” Revelation 20:9. The Middle East will once more be a battleground. This will be the devil’s final crusade. But the armies of the outcasts will be utterly defeated. “And they went up on the breadth of the earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city: and fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them. And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever.” Revelation 20:9-10. The devil is cast into the lake of fire. This lake of fire is the second death, from which there is no resurrection. Revelation 20:14.
“And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them.” Revelation:20:11. The Great White Throne Judgment is the final judgment and ends the seventh dispensation. Everyone must give an account to God for the deeds done in this body. “And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne; and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged out of the things which were written in the books, according to their works. And the sea gave up the dead that were in it; and death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them; and they were judged every one according to their works.” Revelation 20:12-13.
The effect of the Battle of Gog and Magog, and the Great White Throne Judgment, and the second death, is to fully and ultimately eradicate all evil from the face of the earth. “What do ye imagine against the Lord? he will make an utter end: affliction shall not rise up the second time.” Nahum 1:9. Affliction, or evil, will never rise again throughout creation. “For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God. For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope, Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now. And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body.” Romans 8:19-23.
Even so, come quickly Lord Jesus.